Triglycerides have a dual function, acting to both store and transport fat in the blood. Triglycerides (TC): This is the most common type of fat in your body. When your HDL cholesterol is too low, harmful cholesterol stays in the arteries instead of being transported to the liver and ultimately eliminated from the body. The more HDL you have in your blood, the better protected you are against the buildup of plaque in your arteries. HDL (high-density lipoprotein): Called “good” or “healthy” cholesterol, HDL carries cholesterol from the body to the liver, where it is eliminated. Narrowing of the blood vessels leading to the brain can cause stroke. Heart attacks result when plaques rupture, breaking away from the wall of a blood vessel, and block an artery. Narrowing of the blood vessels that lead to the heart can cause coronary artery disease, angina, and heart attack. Too much LDL can lead to a buildup of cholesterol (plaques) on the walls of blood vessels, causing them to narrow or harden and restrict blood flow. High levels of LDL cause cholesterol to build up on artery walls, leading to plaque formation. LDL (low-density lipoprotein): Sometimes called “bad” or “lousy” cholesterol, LDL carries most of the cholesterol in the blood to be stored away for future use. There are three main components of cholesterol you should know about: When your cholesterol levels are higher than normal, you’re considered to have “high cholesterol,” which is also known as “hyperlipidemia” or “hypercholesterolemia.” High blood cholesterol strongly increase your chances of having a heart attack or developing cardiovascular disease, it also puts you at greater risk for other serious health problems, such as the following:Ĭholesterol is carried in the body by particles called lipoproteins - a type of cholesterol. The foods you eat, which provide 15% to 20%.Too much blood cholesterol can lead to artery damage and cardiovascular disease. For example, it helps build cell membranes aids in the production of hormones, including estrogen and testosterone and is critical to the process of fat absorption from food. It is naturally produced by your body and performs a number of important functions. KNOW| UNDERSTAND| ACT How does cholesterol relate to Cardiovascular disease?Ĭholesterol is a type of fat, also known as a lipid, that circulates in your blood.
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